What are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are lumps inside and around
your anus. Hemorrhoids are natural cushions
of tissue and veins.
Along with the sphincter, this normal tissue is
responsible for complete closure of the anus
and prevents leakage.
Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels. During a bowel movement, the hemorrhoidal cushions become smaller to allow stool to pass through. When hemorrhoids become larger, then they may cause problems.
Factors that are more likely to cause hemorrhoids:
Symptoms of hemorrhoids include:
Hemorrhoids (anal cushions) are normally held safely in place in the sphincter region by muscles and tissue.
Hemorrhoids are common in both men and women and there is no need for sufferers to be embarrassed. The earlier you seek advice and a thorough diagnosis, the better the chances are that symptoms can be cured with minimal discomfort.
Your treatment will depend on the grade of hemorrhoids you have. Conservative Treatment can be tried first and Grade I hemorrhoids may require medication only. Higher grades may be treated with surgery.
If there’s no improvement to your hemorrhoids after home treatments, you should speak to your doctor about further treatment options.
Instead of painful operations, the Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Recto Anal Repair System (HAL-RAR) from A.M.I. offers a more gentle treatment method for all degrees of hemorrhoids.
TRILOGY is a ultrasound system for detection and surgical treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. The HAL-RAR method is used as the operational technique.
First, a running stitch is made from the top to the bottom. Only the prolapsing tissue is caught by the needle.
The ends of the threads are pulled together and knotted at the top. This has the effect of lifting up the hemorrhoids that are hanging down.
With this “lifting” the hemorrhoids are repositioned. The tissue integrates “seamlessly” back into the anal canal.
[1] T. Sherif and A. Amin Sarhan, “Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation with recto-anal repair versus Milligan Morgan hemorrhoidectomy for grade IV hemorrhoids,” Egypt. J. Surg., vol. 35, no. 3, p. 155, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.4103/1110-1121.189431.
[2] F. C. López et al., “Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing HAL-RAR Versus Excisional Hemorrhoidectomy: Postoperative Pain, Clinical Outcomes, and Quality of Life,” Surg. Innov., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 1–9, 2019, doi: 10.1177/1553350618822644.
[3] M. DeVos et al., “A retrospective, single-centre analysis on Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (HAL) and Recto-Anal Repair (RAR) after ten years,” Ambul. Surg., vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 5–14, 2019.
[4] B. Trilling, A. Mancini, F. Reche, H. Pfl ieger, P. Y. Sage, and J. L. Faucheron, “Assessment of haemorrhoidal artery network using Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation for hemorrhoids and pathogenesis implications,” ANZ J. Surg., vol. 89, no. 7, pp. E288–E291, 2019, doi: 10.1111/ans.15143.
[5] H.-U. U. Dorn, “Hemorrhoidal artery ligation/Rectoanal Repair,” Coloproctology, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 195–203, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1007/s00053-018-0243-y.
[6] S. R. Brown et al., “Hemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree hemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial,” Lancet, vol. 388, no. 10042, pp. 356–364, 2016, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30584-0.
[7] P. Sirivongs and R. Thiengthiantham, “Short- and Long-term 5-year Clinical Outcomes of Dopplerguided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Rectoanal Repair,” Vajira Med. J. J. Urban Med., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 5–14, 2016.
[8] C. Hoyuela et al., “HAL-RAR (Doppler guided hemorrhoid artery ligation with recto-anal repair) is a safe and effective procedure for hemorrhoids. Results of a prospective study after two-years follow-up,” Int. J. Surg., vol. 28, no. February, pp. 39–44, Apr. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.02.030.
[9] R. Yamoul, G. Attolou, N. Njoumi, S. Alkandry, and M. E. H. Tahiri, “The effectiveness of Doppler controlled hemorrhoidal artery ligation based on preliminaries results,” Pan Afr. Med. J., vol. 15, pp. 1–8, 2013, doi: 10.11604/pamj.2013.15.159.2190.
[10] E. Al Zagryadskiy and S. I. Gorelov, “Transanal Doppler-guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Recto Anal Repair vs Closed Hemorrhoidectomy for treatment of grade III-IV hemorrhoids. A randomized trial,” Pelviperineology, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 107–112, 2011.
[11] N. P. Forrest, J. Mullerat, C. Evans, and S. B. Middleton, “Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation with recto anal repair: a new technique for the treatment of symptomatic hemorrhoids,” Int. J. Colorectal Dis., vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1251–1256, Oct. 2010, doi: 10.1007/s00384-010-0951-4.
[12] A. Testa, G. Torino, and A. Gioia, “DG-RAR (Doppler-guided recto-anal repair): a new mini invasive technique in the treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids (grade III-IV): preliminary report.,” Int. Surg., vol. 95, no. 3, pp. 265–9, 2010, Accessed: Oct. 31, 2019.
[13] G. E. Theodoropoulos et al., “Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation, rectoanal repair, sutured hemorrhoidopexy and minimal mucocutaneous excision for grades III-IV hemorrhoids: A multicenter prospective study of safety and effi cacy,” Color. Dis., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 125–134, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01739.x.
[14] P. M. Wilkerson, M. Strbac, H. Reece-smith, and S. B. Middleton, “Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation: Long-term outcome and patient satisfaction,” Color. Dis., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 394–400, 2009, doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2008.01602.x.
[15] U. Satzinger, W. Feil, and K. Glaser, “Recto Anal Repair (RAR): a viable new treatment option for high-grade hemorrhoids. One year results of a prospective study,” pelviperineology, vol. 28, pp. 37–42, 2009.
[16] J.-L. Faucheron and Y. Gangner, “Doppler-Guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation for the Treatment of Symptomatic Hemorrhoids: Early and Three-Year Follow-up Results in 100 Consecutive Patients,” Dis. Colon Rectum, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 945–949, Jun. 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10350-008-9201-z.
[17] M. Scheyer, E. Antonietti, G. Rollinger, H. Mall, and S. Arnold, “Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation,” Am. J. Surg., vol. 191, no. 1, pp. 89–93, Jan. 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.10.007.
A.M.I. Agency for Medical Innovations GmbH
Im Letten 1
6800 Feldkirch
Please send your product feedback to:
vigilance@ami.at